The Great Wall of China is the largest cultural relic in the world, the military project with the longest construction time and the longest history, and a cultural carrier with profound connotation. The Great Wall has become a complete system and an independent unit in terms of architecture, function, art and culture. In this huge family of the Great Wall, the highlights are frequent, from different angles, showing different flashpoints.
The earliest Great Wall in the country - the remains of the stone wall found in the area around the windy back ridge of Shizu Mountain in Xinzheng City, Henan Province - are rumored to have been built during the period of Emperor Xuanyuan, and are the oldest surviving Great Wall in China. Built in the seventh century B.C. in Henan Province, the Great Wall of Chu, through the Neixiang, Nanzhao, Lushan, Ye County, Shahe, to Uyang, Tongbai, Xinyang and other places, the history books called the Fangcheng, the cultural relics department of the earliest Great Wall of China, known as "the father of the Great Wall". It is also said that the Qi Great Wall in Shandong, which was built in 685 B.C., is also the father of the Great Wall. The Great Wall of Qi originated from Pingyin County, eastward through the double springs, Mashan, Wande, Licheng, Tai'an, Zibo, to Qingdao City, Jidao District waterfront. Hubei Province, Zhuxi County, Guanya Chu Great Wall was built in the seventh century BC, locally known as the "mother of the Great Wall". In short, the Great Wall of Chu and the Great Wall of Qi are the earliest in the construction history of the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of Qing Dynasty is the most recently constructed Great Wall in China. Located in Shanxi, from Shanxi bioguan county extends to Ruicheng county Fenglingdu, in order to prevent the Hui people's insurrectionary army and the twisted army built, the latest construction time is the twelfth year of the Qing dynasty Tongzhi (1873), BaoDe, HeQu around the preservation of the more intact.
China's easternmost Great Wall - Hushan Great Wall by the Yalu River in Liaoning Province. It was built in the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1469), when it was built by the Ming Dynasty to defend itself against the encroachment of the Jianzhou Female Genghis Khan.
The southernmost Great Wall in China - the Miaojiang Great Wall in Fenghuang, Hunan Province. It was built in 1554, the thirty-third year of the Ming Dynasty, and completed in 1623, the third year of the Ming Dynasty, with a total length of 190 kilometers, starting from Xijieying in Guzhang County, Xiangxi Province in the north, and ending at Tingziguan in Tongren, Guizhou Province in the south. The Southern Great Wall was built to prevent an uprising of the Miao people.
The westernmost Great Wall in China - Jiang Ga Le Beacon Tower on the border between China and Tajikistan on the Silk Road in Xinjiang. Located in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar region, Tashkurgan Township, Toglunxia Village, the remains of the Tang Dynasty, in the shape of a mound of earth, 30 meters long from north to south, 25 meters long from east to west, and 8 meters high.
China's northernmost Great Wall - Heilongjiang Mudanjiang border wall. Located at the junction of Mudanjiang City and northeastern Hailin County, it was built by Da Jorong, the founder and militarist of the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, with a total length of 66 kilometers, and was constructed to solve the pressure and threat posed by the southward expansion of the Heishui Mohe tribal alliance.
Yanmen Pass, the first pass of the Great Wall of China. Beginning about the Western Zhou Dynasty, the forty-seventh son of King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty, the brother of King Wu Ji Yan is the earliest generals guarding the Yanmen Pass, because of its achievements in guarding the Yanmen, King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty gave his "lucky" surname, known as Yan Gong. Since the spring and autumn and warring states to qin and han, yanmen pass is the central plains farming nation defense grassland nomads important pass, how many famous military generals and civil servants in this town. The wars of Song and Ming dynasties were more frequent, and the history of China. In more than 3000 years of history, through the size of the war more than 2000 times, change the course of history of the war dozens of times. Yanmen Pass has deep cultural deposits, which are represented by Zhang Heng's "I am thinking of Yanmen" in the Han Dynasty and Li He's "Yanmen Taishou Xing" in the Tang Dynasty. Yanmen Pass is also an important node of China's Silk Road and the main channel to the west, is a famous trade pass for thousands of years.
The First Platform of the Great Wall of China--Zhenbei Platform in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, built in the 35th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1607), is one of the most magnificent and imposing buildings in the Great Wall ruins of the Ming Dynasty, which is in the shape of a square, with four floors and a height of more than 30 meters. The base of the platform is 82 meters long in the north, 76 meters long in the south, 64 meters long in the east and west, covering an area of 5,056 square meters, which is the largest hollow enemy tower in the Great Wall sector.
The first pier of the Great Wall of China - also known as the river pier, is the southernmost pier of the Great Wall of Jiayuguan West, located on the north bank of the river 82 meters high cliffs, the most spectacular, known as "the world's first dangerous pier carry on". It is the end of the Great Wall of Suzhou West, but also the westernmost end of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, the first pier. Built in Ming Jiajing eighteen to nineteen years (1539-1540), is the Jiayuguan Pass military defense system of 66 beacon flint piers South Road, the first 10 piers.
The first building of the Great Wall of China - the ancient city of Daixian Bianjing Building. Ming Hongwu seven years (1374) was built, Chenghua twelve years (1476) rebuilt, by the brick coupon hole foundation and three four eaves heshan roof building body composition, the base of the east-west length of 43.3 meters, the north-south width of 33.3 meters, the platform height of 13.3 meters. Building height of 26.7 meters, the total height of 40 meters. The building's face is 7 rooms 29.65 meters wide, 5 rooms 19.30 meters deep. Above the eaves and columns of the second floor, the five-step heavy arch is applied, and under the eaves of the third floor, the five-step heavy arch is applied. The layout of the column network is overlapping up and down around each floor, surrounded by corridors, distinctive. The arch is very neat, the beam is exquisite, the construction is magnificent, is China's largest wooden drum tower, than the Shanhaiguan Jingbian building 15 meters high, than the Jiayuguan fortress 17 meters high, than the Tian'anmen 5.3 meters high, by the Great Wall experts examined as the first building of the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall with the highest altitude in China--Niangniang Mountain Great Wall in Datong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province. At an altitude of more than 4,200 meters, it is the highest Great Wall site in the world, built between Zhengde and Longqing of the Ming Dynasty to defend against the intrusion of Mongolian tribes in the west. The highest elevation Great Wall in Shanxi Province is the Heye Ping Sui Great Wall in Wuchai County, which is more than 2,780 meters above sea level.
The Great Wall at the lowest altitude in the country is the Beacon Flint in Xinjiang's Turpan Basin. Situated in a valley at an altitude of about 100 meters, it was built by the Han, North and South Dynasties, Tang and Qing dynasties.
The most dangerous Great Wall in the country--Beijing Arrowbolt Great Wall. Located in the Hetuo Mountain Natural Scenic Area in Huairou District of Beijing, it is a section of more than 20 kilometers of the Great Wall from the Tang and Ming Dynasties. Because of the particularly steep mountains, the Great Wall was built according to the mountains, and the enemy towers were also built according to the dangerous mountains, which can be seen from the names of the point section of the Great Wall, such as Cow's Horn Edge, South Building, Ghost Gate Pass, Arrowbuckle Beam, East and West Shrinking Neck Building, East and West Oil Basket Top, General Guarding the Pass, Heavenly Ladder, Eagle Flying Inverted Tilt, and Nine Eyes Building. The Arrow Buckle Great Wall is divided into two sections, the southern line and the northern line. The southern line is extremely steep, and the Great Wall is almost straight up and down along the vertical cliffs, which makes climbing to the Great Wall a frightening experience.
The most famous Great Wall in the country is the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing. Located in Jundu Mountain, Yanqing District, it was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1505), and is an important pass of Juyongguan Pass of Ming Dynasty Great Wall, which was repaired and opened as a tour area as early as 1953. 1961, it was identified as the first batch of national cultural relics protection units, and in the same year, it was identified as the national key cultural relics protection unit. 1982, it was listed as the national key scenic spot. 1986, it was named as one of the top ten scenic spots of the whole country. 1987, it was listed as one of the top 10 scenic spots of the whole country by United Nations. In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO, and in 1991, it received the Certificate of Cultural Heritage of Humanity issued by UNESCO, and in 1991, it was honored as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China, and in 2007, it was approved as a national 5A tourist attraction by China National Tourism Administration.
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